在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題9，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題9

一

The deal allowing Meng Wanzhou to return home to China nearly three years after her arrest has come as 1． relief to all the participants in the legend that rapidly turned from a narrow legal dispute into an international and political battle.

Through persistent efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China's telecommunication giant Huawei, arrived at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight 2． (organize) by the Chinese government. She 3． (reunite) with her family soon.

Meng, who is the daughter of Huawei's founder, RenZhengfei, was arrested in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport. by Canadian police 4． the request of the United States. She was accused of misrepresenting Huawei's relationship with Skycom in a Power Point presentation to the HSBC bank in 2013 and putting the bank at the risk of violating US policy against Iran. Meng and Huawei 5． (repeat) denied the accusation.

Meng has released a statement 6． (detail) her feelings over her extradition (引渡) case and return to China. She expressed her 7． (grateful) to China and all those who have supported her over the past three years, saying she wouldn't have gained her freedom without the support of a strong China. She praised the development of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Meng also expressed her luck for living in 8． (peace) times. She said support from China, both at the governmental and civil level, gave her faith and kept her going during 9． she called dark moments. She said the road back home, 10． full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.

二

The British government announced on Tuesday that buying new Huawei 5G equipment would11． (ban) more thoroughly.

“The British government's move to ban the company's involvement in the country's 5G networks 12． (be) a faulty decision13．will be most likely to move Britain into the digital slow lane, push up construction costs and14．(deep) the digital divide, " said Chinese technology company Huawei.

“This 15．(disappoint) decision is bad news for anyone in the UK16．a(chǎn) mobile phone, " said Edbrewster, 17．senior worker for Huawei UK.

“Instead of leveling up, the government is leveling down and we urge them 18．(reconsider) . Meanwhile we remain 19．(confidence) that the new US restrictions would not have affected the security of the 20． (product) we supply to other countries.” Oliver Dowden said, UK Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

三

ByteDance（字節(jié)跳動(dòng)）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（強(qiáng)制取締）from the White House forced the Chinese company to engage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.

TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打擊）them in the name of “national security”.

The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok, only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.

According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead with the negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.

This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.

The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（堅(jiān)持）its legal rights and interests.

TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.

The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ open seizure of Chinese intellectual property.

If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.

ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.

21．What is the most valuable as for TikTok?

A．Its global popularity.

B．Its artificial intelligence.

C．Its registered global mobile internet app.

D．Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.

22．Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?

A．Out of so-called political reasons.

B．Out of so-called debt reasons.

C．Out of so-called technical reasons.

D．Out of so-called security reasons.

23．What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?

A．An untrue spoken statement about someone.

B．The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.

C．The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.

D．The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.

24．What can be the best title for the news report?

A．TikTok must defend its rights legally

B．TikTok is seen as a threat to Facebook

C．ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company

D．ByteDance agrees to transfer technology

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題9參考答案

1．a(chǎn)

2．organized

3．will be reunited/will reunite

4．a(chǎn)t

5．repeatedly

6．detailing

7．gratefulness/gratitude

8．peaceful

9．what

10．though/although

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述孟晚舟被捕近三年后獲準(zhǔn)返回中國(guó)和她發(fā)表感言的經(jīng)過(guò)。

1．考查冠詞。句意：孟晚舟被捕近三年后獲準(zhǔn)返回中國(guó)，這讓所有參與傳奇事件的人都松了一口氣，這場(chǎng)傳奇事件迅速?gòu)囊粓?chǎng)狹隘的法律糾紛轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粓?chǎng)國(guó)際和政治斗爭(zhēng)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞relief，relief是可數(shù)名詞，意為“一個(gè)安慰”，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，relief以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

2．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)政府的不懈努力，中國(guó)電信巨頭華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟于周六乘坐中國(guó)政府組織的包機(jī)抵達(dá)深圳寶安國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞flight，和名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填organized。

3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她很快就要和家人團(tuán)聚了。動(dòng)詞unite，意為“（使）團(tuán)結(jié)”，因此這里可以用主動(dòng)也可以用被動(dòng)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will be reunited/will reunite。

4．考查介詞。句意：孟是華為創(chuàng)始人任正非的女兒，她于2018年12月應(yīng)美國(guó)的要求在溫哥華國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)被加拿大警方逮捕。短語(yǔ)at the request of…，意為“應(yīng)……的要求”，根據(jù)句意，故填at。

5．考查副詞。句意：孟和華為多次否認(rèn)這一指控。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填repeatedly。

6．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：孟發(fā)表了一份聲明，詳細(xì)描述了她對(duì)引渡案件和返回中國(guó)的感受。設(shè)空處修飾名詞statement作定語(yǔ)，和名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填detailing。

7．考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)中國(guó)和過(guò)去三年支持她的所有人表示感謝，說(shuō)沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)的支持，她就不可能獲得自由。設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，可以用gratefulness或者 gratitude，故填gratefulness/ gratitude。

8．考查形容詞。句意：孟還表達(dá)了她生活在和平年代的幸運(yùn)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞times，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填peaceful。

9．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，來(lái)自中國(guó)政府和民間的支持給了她信心，讓她在所謂的***時(shí)刻堅(jiān)持下去。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，意為“所……的”，故填what。

10．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，回家的路雖然曲折，卻是世界上最暖心的旅程。分析可知設(shè)空處為省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)從句，表讓步，應(yīng)用though或者although，故填 though/although。

11．be banned

12．is

13．which/that

14．deepen

15．disappointing

16．with

17．a(chǎn)

18．to reconsider

19．confident

20．products

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了英國(guó)宣布禁止購(gòu)買華為新5G設(shè)備。

【詳解】

1.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：英國(guó)政府周二宣布，將更徹底地禁止購(gòu)買華為新5G設(shè)備。句子主語(yǔ)buying new Huawei 5G equipment 和動(dòng)詞ban為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以ban用被動(dòng)。結(jié)合設(shè)空前would，此處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be banned。

2.考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)技術(shù)公司華為(Huawei)表示: “英國(guó)政府禁止該公司參與英國(guó)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的舉措是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定，這最有可能使英國(guó)進(jìn)入數(shù)字慢車道，推高建設(shè)成本，加深數(shù)字鴻溝。”本句置于引號(hào)中，講述的為一個(gè)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The British government's move為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處及之后的內(nèi)容為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是decision,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以填which/that,故填which/that。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。be likely to do意為“可能干某事，” 其后用了三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的并列，根據(jù)設(shè)空前push up construction costs and，可知后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞省略了to,所以此處需要把形容詞deep加en變成動(dòng)詞deepen。故填deepen。

5.考查形容詞。句意：Edbrewster 說(shuō)，一名華為英國(guó)公司的資深員工說(shuō)：“這個(gè)令人失望的決定對(duì)于任何一個(gè)在英國(guó)擁有手機(jī)的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是個(gè)壞消息。”根據(jù)設(shè)空后decision可知，設(shè)空處填形容詞。動(dòng)詞disappoint“時(shí)失望”，形容詞disappointing“令人失望的”，修飾人或物，表明自身的某種特點(diǎn)，此處指消息的特點(diǎn)是令人失望的。故填disappointing。

6.考查介詞。句意同上。anyone with a mobile phone 意為“任何有手機(jī)的人”，所以設(shè)空處填介詞with。故填with。

7.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指。表示Edbrewster的身份是一個(gè)員工，且senior首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。

8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：政府非但沒(méi)有升級(jí)，反而降級(jí)了，我們敦促他們重新考慮。固定短語(yǔ)urge sb to do sth.意為“敦促某人做某事”，，所以設(shè)空處填不定式to reconsider。故填to reconsider。

9.考查形容詞。句意：英國(guó)數(shù)字，文化，媒體和體育大臣Oliver dowden 說(shuō)：“與此同時(shí)，我們?nèi)匀幌嘈牛绹?guó)的新限制措施不會(huì)影響我們向其它國(guó)家供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品的安全。”根據(jù)設(shè)空前的remain，可知，設(shè)空處用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，confidence“信心”，形容詞形式為“confident”，故填confident。

10.考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的冠詞the，可知，設(shè)空處填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞product，“產(chǎn)品”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填products。

21．B

22．D

23．B

24．A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是字節(jié)跳動(dòng)被美國(guó)以“國(guó)家安全”的名義進(jìn)行打擊的事件。

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms, a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.（TiKTok的核心價(jià)值在于其獨(dú)特的算法，這是人工智能的產(chǎn)物，代表了擁有高價(jià)值知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的中國(guó)工程師和程序員的專業(yè)知識(shí)。）”可知，對(duì)TikTok來(lái)說(shuō)，最有價(jià)值的是它的人工智能，故選B。

22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on them in the name of “national security”.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，美國(guó)政府視華為等具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的中國(guó)高科技企業(yè)為威脅，以 “國(guó)家安全”的名義對(duì)其進(jìn)行打擊。）”可知，美國(guó)政府以所謂的安全理由，強(qiáng)迫中國(guó)公司將TikTok在美國(guó)的業(yè)務(wù)移交給一家美國(guó)公司。故選D。

23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer（美國(guó)政府的這一舉措迫使字節(jié)跳動(dòng)將TikTok出售給一家美國(guó)公司，類似于強(qiáng)制技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓）”可知，美國(guó)是在奪取中國(guó)的技術(shù)或知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，因此 “seizure”的意思是“利用法律權(quán)力從某人手中奪走某物”，故選B。

24．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打擊）them in the name of “national security”（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，美國(guó)政府一直將包括華為在內(nèi)的具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的中國(guó)高科技企業(yè)視為威脅，并以 “國(guó)家安全”的名義采取一切可能的措施予以打擊）”及最后一段的“But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights（但作為一家走向全球的中國(guó)公司，字節(jié)跳動(dòng)有理由采取法律手段捍衛(wèi)自己的合法權(quán)益 ）”可知，本文最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“TikTok必須合法捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利”，故選A。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題9”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！