在自學考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數自考專業必考課程，英語二的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習題6，請看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習題6

一

Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.

The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.

Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science.

More lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science.

Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”

Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.1．What do we know about the lecture conducted in space?

A．The lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.

B．The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.

C．How body is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew.

D．The lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station.

2．What do we know from the passage?

A．Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.

B．AI members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew had conducted spaceflights.

C. More lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights.

D．Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.

3．What docs the underlined word mean?

A．Astonished. B．Puzzled.

C．Interested. D．Tricked.

4．Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper?

A．Science & Technology.

B．Space exploration.

C．Economy development.

D．Innovative teaching.

二

Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts—Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu—will begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.

Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.

The agency said last week that the coming lecture “will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”. It added that such lectures will be based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activities will be mainly targeted at youngsters.

The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission.

In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days. During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.

5．According to the passage, what viewers can do during the lecture?

a. learn about astronauts’ space life and work

b. carry out space scientific experiments themselves

c. observe how gravity works differently in space

d. have their questions answered at the end of the lecture

A．abd B．acd

C．abc D．bcd

6．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Only students from 5 regions can enjoy the space-based class.

B．This lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.

C．Wang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.

D．The space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.

7．What made China the second country to hold a space-based class for students?

A．The Shenzhou X mission.

B．Wang Yaping’s space lecture.

C．Staying in space for 15 days.

D．The new space station module.

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Chinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from Space

B．A Lecture about Space Live-stream Broadcast

C．China’s Second Longest Manned Space Mission

D．An Unforgettable Experience of Tiangong Class

三

Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.

Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other ____9____ (participate) when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers ____10____ they live and work inside the space station.

The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially ____11____ (design) space suit, and ____12____ (conduct) demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye Guangfu, ____13____ is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the ____14____ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.

Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hourlong televised event. It was ____15____ first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (外星) lecture series to popularize space science.

More lectures ____16____ (hold) based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Such ____17____ (activity) are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm ____18____ science among young people, it added.

四

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___19___ Earth.

There ___20___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___21___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___22___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（現象）in space, ___23___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___24___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___25___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___26___ space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___27___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____28____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習題6參考答案

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富在天宮空間站軌道上進行了距地球400公里的科學講座。文章介紹了講座的一些具體內容以及參與師生等對這次講座的高度評價。

1．細節理解題。根據第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.(周四下午，當中國宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時，他們在離地球400公里的高空對數百萬學生進行了科學講座。下午3點54分講座開始時，神舟十二號任務組全體成員翟志剛、葉光富和王亞萍（任務中唯一的女性）向學生、老師和其他參與者致意)”和第三段的“Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.(中國各地數千萬中小學生觀看了這個長達一小時的電視活動)”可知，這次由三名中國宇航員進行的講座持續了將近一個小時。故選A。

2．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: ‘The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.’(王一涵，育新學校一名五年級學生 ，說：“宇航員的實驗真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。我對太空飛行很感興趣，將來想參加我國的太空探索計劃。”)”可推斷，參加“地面課堂”的學生認為這次太空授課令人驚訝，激發了自己對太空探索的興趣，說明學生高度贊揚這次太空授課。故選D。

3．詞句猜測題。根據倒數第二段的“I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.(我對太空飛行很感興趣，將來想參加我國的太空探索計劃)”可知，王一涵對太空飛行很感興趣，將來想要參與國家的太空探索，因此推斷劃線句“The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me.”表達的是：宇航員的實驗真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。說明宇航員的實驗激發了他的興趣，劃線詞與C項“感興趣的”意思相近。故選C。

4．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.(周四下午，中國宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時，在距地球400公里的高空向數百萬學生進行了一次科學講座)”以及下文內容可知，文章主要講述中國宇航員在空間站進行的太空授課，應該屬于太空探索板塊。故選B。

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．A

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國宇航員將會進行太空授課。

5．細節理解題。由第二段“The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.”（宇航員將向觀眾展示他們如何在空間站內生活和工作，然后進行一些科學實驗，向學生展示重力在太空中的不同工作方式。該機構表示，他們還將在直播活動結束時回答觀眾的問題。）可知，觀眾們會了解到太空生活、觀察重力在太空的作用并且向宇航員提問。故選B項。

6．細節理解題。由第二段“The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.”（講座將向全球觀眾現場直播。）可知，太空課堂會向全球直播，A項“只有來自5個地區的學生才能享受太空課程”錯誤。故選A項。

7．細節理解題。由尾段“During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.”（在那次任務中，她在一個實驗空間站艙內為超過6000萬中國學生進行了全國第一次太空講座。這使中國成為繼美國之后第二個為學生開設太空課程的國家。）可知，王亞平的太空講座使中國成為繼美國之后第二個為學生開設天基課程的國家。故選B項。

8．主旨大意題。由第一段“Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（據中國載人航天局稱，中國神舟十三號任務的機組人員定于周四下午在天宮空間站向世界各地的學生進行太空講座。）可知，本文主要講了中國宇航員將會進行太空授課。故選A項。

9．participants

10．how

11．designed

12．conducted

13．who

14．weightless

15．the

16．will be held

17．activities

18．for

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第一次天宮課堂的情況。

【詳解】

1.考查名詞。句意：講座于下午三時五十四分開始，神舟十三號任務小組全體宇航員——翟志剛少將、王亞平大校、葉光富大校，在講座開始時向學生、老師和其他與會人員致意。此處用名詞participant，表示“參加者”，作賓語，且由前面的other(其他的)可知，participant應用復數形式。故填participants。

2.考查名詞性從句。句意：他們向觀眾展示他們是如何在太空站生活與工作的。分析句子結構可知，“_____they live and work inside the space station.”作動詞showed(展示)的賓語，是賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”，應用how來引導，故填how。

3. 考查形容詞。句意：宇航員展示他們的運動器材和特別設計的太空服，并示范微重力下的物理現象，例如“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處應用形容詞designed修飾名詞短語space suit(太空服)，意為“精心設計的”，作定語。故填designed。

4.考查時態。句意：宇航員展示他們的運動器材和特別設計的太空服，并示范微重力下的物理現象，例如“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結構可知，and前后連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，且由and前的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是過去的事，應用一般過去時，且主語The astronauts(宇航員)和動詞conduct(進行)二者之間是主動關系，所以此處應用conduct的過去式，故填conducted。

5.考查定語從句。句意：第一次太空飛行的葉光富，展示了他如何在失重環境下旋轉身體。分析句子結構可知，“_______is on his first spaceflight”是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Ye Guangfu，指人，在定語從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞who來引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故填who。

6.考查形容詞。句意：第一次太空飛行的葉光富，展示了他如何在失重環境下旋轉身體。名詞environment(環境)應用形容詞來修飾，作定語，此處表示“失重的”，應用形容詞weightless。故填weightless。

7.考查冠詞。句意：這是天宮課的第一堂課，天宮課是中國第一堂普及空間科學的外星講座系列。此處表示“第一堂課”，序數詞first前應加the。故填the。

8.考查時態和語態。句意：中國載人航天局表示，將舉辦更多關于中國載人航天的講座，中國宇航員也將出席講座。分析句子結構可知，并列連詞and連接兩個謂語動詞，由后半句的will be presented和句意可知，句子描述的是將要發生的事，應用一般將來時，主語More lectures(更多的講座)和動詞hold(舉辦)二者之間是被動關系，所以此處應用一般將來時的被動語態。故填will be held。

9.考查名詞單復數。句意：這些活動旨在傳播載人航天知識，激發年輕人對科學的熱情。空處作主語，由空后的are可知，activity(活動)應用復數形式activities。故填activities。

10.考查介詞。句意：這些活動旨在傳播載人航天知識，激發年輕人對科學的熱情。enthusiasm for sth，是固定搭配，表示“對......的熱情”。故填for。

19．the

20．was

21．where

22．to show##showing

23．including

24．happily

25．Millions

26．in

27．be held

28．professional

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了2021年12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站舉行了一個科學講座。通過此次講座，全國學生了解到了許多太空的自然現象產生的原因，也讓學生們對太空科學產生了濃厚的興趣。

19．考查冠詞。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中國宇航員在地球旅行時開了一個科學講座。Earth地球，世界獨一無二的東西前加定冠詞the。故填the。

20．考查動詞時態。句意：在那激動人心的一天，有一場講座和一些有趣的活動。根據句子on that exciting day，此處謂語動詞用一般過去時，there be的be動詞主謂一致根據就近原則，與a lecture保持一致，謂語動詞用單數形式。Was符合題意。故填was。

21．考查定語從句。句意：然后，他們向觀眾展示了他們生活和工作的地方。分析句子結構，先行詞the place在從句作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故填where。

22．考查非謂語動詞。句意：宇航員們進行的實驗顯示了太空中有趣的物理現象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結構，此處作非謂語動詞。前面名詞experiments與動詞show構成主動關系，用現在分詞形式showing作后置定語，或用不定式短語to show作目的狀語。故填to show/showing。

23．考查介詞。句意：宇航員們進行的實驗顯示了太空中有趣的物理現象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處后接名詞"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介詞，including包括，符合題意。故填including。

24．考查副詞。句意：最后，在直播活動結束前，他們愉快地回答了學生的問題。修飾后面動詞用副詞形式，作狀語，happily愉快地，符合題意。故填happily。

25．考查數詞。句意：中國數百萬中小學生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個讓學生對太空科學感興趣的地外系列講座。Millions of 數百萬，后面接介詞of，數詞應該用復數形式，表概數。故填Millions。

26．考查介詞。句意：中國數百萬中小學生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個讓學生對太空科學感興趣的地外系列講座。分析句子結構，前面make為使役動詞，句中interested作賓語補足語，相當于形容詞，后面接賓語應符合be interested in （對……感興趣）搭配。故填in。

27．考查動詞被動語態。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業的中國宇航員也將參加講座。根據句意，more lectures與動詞hold構成被動關系，用被動關系，情態動詞would接動詞原形，be held符合題意。故填be held。

28．考查形容詞。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業的中國宇航員也將參加講座。此處修飾后面名詞astronauts用形容詞形式，作前置定語。Professional專業的，符合題意。故填professional。

以上就是有關“2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習題6”的全部內容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！