在自學考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數自考專業必考課程，英語二的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題及答案(五)，請看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(五)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

A three-episode documentary, titled Living in Verdant Mountains and Clean Waters — A better Life, jointly 1． (produce) by China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, has been completed. By doing so, they learn about the achievements and experience of poverty reduction in rural China.

China has seen 2． (it) final 98. 99 million poor rural residents being lifted out of poverty, 832 counties and 128,000 villages from poverty list shaking off poverty, 3．(mark) a major victory of the eradication (根除) of absolute poverty and region-wide poverty, according to the data released in February 2021. It 4． (reflect) the outcomes of China's targeted poverty relief work. At the same time, it is attracting global attention about how China, the country with the 5．(large) population in the world, could make 6．difference to enable its people to lead a better life.

In the documentary, 7． (reporter) from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand pay a visit to Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on, 8．they witness China’s efforts made in targeted poverty reduction, such as affordable medical care for poor people in rural areas, as well as poor counties in western region pairing up 9． cities in the east. These measures have made a great 10．(contribute) to rural poverty relief.

BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (將……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保證) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty.

Addressing the Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum (論壇) in Beijing, Xi said China will work to fight the hard battle against poverty. In his speech, Xi drew on his personal experience in the 1960s working as a farmer in a small village in northwestern Shaanxi Province, where he was struck by the poor living conditions in rural China. But over the past several decades, China has made remarkable progress in poverty relief.

China has lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty in the past 30 years, accounting for about 70 percent of those brought out of poverty worldwide. It was the first developing country to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half ahead of the 2015 deadline. “Despite the achievements, China remains the world’s biggest developing country, and narrowing the urban-rural gap remains a big challenge for us,” Xi said.

As of the end of 2014, China still had 70.17 million people in the countryside living below the country’s poverty line of 2,300 yuan (376 U. S. dollars) in annual income by 2010 price standards. The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. Over the past 60 years, China has provided 166 countries and international organizations with nearly 400 billion yuan in assistance.

China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. At a United Nations summit last month the goal of eliminating poverty in 15 years was laid out and China pledged an initial 2 billion U.S. dollars to establish an assistance fund to help developing nations fight poverty.

In a video message for Friday’s Forum, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文) praised China’s remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, saying the UN welcomes those significant and generous proposals from President Xi and looks forward to further progress with an indispensable partnership with China.

Saturday also marks China’s second National Poverty Relief Day.

11．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．President Xi once worked as a farmer in a small village.

B．China has made great contributions to poverty relief in the past decades.

C．China has announced to exempt loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and developed countries.

D．The UN thinks highly of China’s extraordinary achievements in poverty relief.

12．The underlined word “alleviation” in the Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．relief

B．line

C．reform

D．rise

13．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

A．a magazine

B．a newspaper

C．a research paper

D．a brochure

Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income. It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.

At that time, he lived in Daping Village and grew corn for a low income. The village sits in the steep mountains at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where wild monkeys are commonly seen. To the villagers, the naughty monkeys are both their old neighbors and a big trouble. Chen’s cornfields were damaged by them from time to time.

To protect the ecological environment while solving the problem of poverty, the government carried out a relocation policy by moving residents to Zhongzhai in early 2017. The policy has bought changes to Chen and other villagers. The goal of the policy was not just to relocate villagers but make their lives better and solve practical problems after the move.

The mountain roads were steep in Daping. Children had to walk five kilometers for over one hour to school. And during rainy days, falls were frequent occurrences. Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.

The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping. The town government provides free training courses on various working skills. Having learned how to renovate a house, Chen’s monthly income is about 3,000 yuan. His wife also found a job in a nearby tea mountain.

Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve. There are about 2,000 wild monkeys in the world, of which around 730 inhabit the Mayang River National Reserve. As being neighbors with monkeys has become a thing of the past, people from Daping Village are embracing the new life they have hoped for.

14．What do you know about Chen Gang according to the text?

A．Wild monkeys are his special friends.

B．He has lived in a three-story building since seven years ago.

C．He is paid a regular paycheck as a house renovation worker.

D．He lives in a house at an elevation of 1,800 meters in southwest China.

15．Of the following things, what do the villagers hope for most?

A．A steady income.

B．A three-story building

C．Moving out of the village.

D．Getting rid of the wild monkeys.

16．What do we know about the relocation policy?

A．It is a policy the villagers have hoped for.

B．The policy has benefited the children a lot.

C．All the villagers moved into three-story building.

D．Most villagers were given a job in a tea mountain.

17．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Protect Your Friends: Wild Monkeys.

B．A Relocation Policy to Help Shake Off Poverty.

C．Be a Renovation Worker for a Steady Income.

D．Relocate to Given the Children a Better Education.

Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.

All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives. Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.

Through the efforts, the vegetation coverage has now increased from 30 percent to 85 percent, which has also significantly improved the regional climate. At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.

The average annual power generation income is expected to be more than 100 million yuan, benefiting more than 26,000 poor households in 349 low-income villages. By the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Hongde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.

Aside from the economic benefit, solar PV power generation is also one of the top 10 targeted poverty alleviation projects in China. Since 2014, the country has made relevant plans, strengthened power grid building and operation services, and promoted various solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects funded by the government and carried out by enterprises.

“Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.

18．What mainly makes up the blue-ocean-like view in the first paragraph?

A．The regional climate.

B．Huawei-supported PV panels.

C．Massively-grown goji.

D．Government-funded poverty alleviation projects.

19．What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A．The solar power system is environment-friendly.

B．The solar power system will lead to reducing planting trees.

C．The solar power system will replace traditional coal power station.

D．The solar power system is improving the vegetation coverage slowly.

20．What’s the locals’ attitude towards the solar power system?

A．Neutral.

B．Objective.

C．Inspired.

D．Indifferent.

21．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The Solar ‘Ocean’ Helps People out of Poverty.

B．Enterprises Go Hand in Hand with Local Governments.

C．The Solar Panels — the Tested Best Solution to Poverty.

D．One of the Top 10 Targeted Poverty Alleviation Projects in China.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(五)參考答案

1．produced

2．its

3．marking

4．reflects

5．largest

6．a

7．reporters

8．where

9．with

10．contribution

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。報道了由中國、老撾、柬埔寨和泰國聯合制作的一部三集紀錄片《生活在青山綠水中——美好生活》已經完成，介紹了中國農村扶貧的成就和經驗。

1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：由中國、老撾、柬埔寨和泰國聯合制作的一部三集紀錄片《生活在青山綠水中——美好生活》已經完成。分析句子可知，空格處為非謂語，動詞produce和所修飾的名詞A three-episode documentary之間是被動關系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填produced。

2．考查代詞。句意：2021年2月公布的數據顯示，中國最終實現9899萬農村貧困人口脫貧，832個縣、12.8萬個村脫貧，標志著消除絕對貧困和全區貧困的重大勝利。根據后文名詞短語final 98. 99 million poor rural residents可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its限定名詞。故填its。

3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：2021年2月公布的數據顯示，中國最終實現9899萬農村貧困人口脫貧，832個縣、12.8萬個村脫貧，標志著消除絕對貧困和全區貧困的重大勝利。分析句子可知，空格處為非謂語，動詞mark和主語之間是主動關系，故用其現在分詞作狀語。故填marking。

4．考查動詞時態。句意：它反映了中國定向扶貧工作的成果。根據上下文可知此處描述客觀事實，現在情況，用一般現在時，主語It為第三人稱單數，主謂一致。故填reflects。

5．考查形容詞最高級。句意：與此同時，中國這個世界上人口最多的國家如何才能有所作為，讓人民過上更好的生活，正引起全球的關注。根據句意以及前文定冠詞the可知，此處應用形容詞最高級。故填largest。

6．考查冠詞。句意：與此同時，中國這個世界上人口最多的國家如何才能有所作為，讓人民過上更好的生活，正引起全球的關注。make a difference“有影響；起重大作用”是固定短語，可數名詞difference由不定冠詞a限定。故填a。

7．考查名詞復數。句意：紀錄片中，來自老撾、柬埔寨、泰國的記者走訪了廣西自治區龍勝縣、湖南省石巴東村等地，見證了中國在農村貧困人口平價醫療等定向扶貧方面所做的努力，以及西部貧困縣與東部城市的對口支援。根據句意可知，此處零冠詞可數名詞復數泛指不定量的人或事物，故可數名詞reporter應用復數形式，故填reporters。

8．考查定語從句引導詞。句意：紀錄片中，來自老撾、柬埔寨、泰國的記者走訪了廣西自治區龍勝縣、湖南省石巴東村等地，見證了中國在農村貧困人口平價醫療等定向扶貧方面所做的努力，以及西部貧困縣與東部城市的對口支援。分析句子可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on，從句中主謂賓結構完整，故用關系副詞where引導從句，在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

9．考查介詞。句意：紀錄片中，來自老撾、柬埔寨、泰國的記者走訪了廣西自治區龍勝縣、湖南省石巴東村等地，見證了中國在農村貧困人口平價醫療等定向扶貧方面所做的努力，以及西部貧困縣與東部城市的對口（結成對）支援。pair up with…“和……結成對或搭檔”是固定搭配。故填with。

10．考查名詞。句意：這些措施為農村扶貧做出了巨大貢獻。make a (great) contribution to“對……做出（重大）貢獻”是固定短語。根據前文不定冠詞a可知，此處應用contribute的名詞單數形式，作賓語。故填contribution。

11．C

12．A

13．B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了，北京10月16日，中國政府將對2020個貧困線以上的7000萬個貧困人口給予更多的政策支持。***表示，中國將在北京開展全球減貧與發展論壇，努力與貧困作斗爭。***引用了自己在上世紀60年代在陜西省西北部一個小村莊當農民的親身經歷。在這里他被中國農村的貧困生活環境所震撼。在過去幾十年中，中國在扶貧方面取得了顯著進展。

11．細節理解題。由第五段中的“China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. (中國還七次宣布，將無條件免除重債窮國和最不發達國家的到期政府間無息貸款)”可知，中國將免除最不發達國家擁有的到期的政府間無息貸款，而不是發達國家的。故選C項。

12．詞句猜測題。由第一段“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (將……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保證) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty. (北京10月16日（星期五）（新華社）——中國政府將對2020個貧困線以上的7000萬個貧困人口給予更多的政策支持，***主席在星期五的第二十三個國際消除貧困日前承諾)”和第四段中的“The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. (主席說，貧困alleviation將是中國2015年后議程的重要組成部分。在努力減少國內貧困的同時，中國還積極支持其他發展中國家的這項事業)”可知，本文主要講脫貧問題，由此推知poverty alleviation指的是“扶貧/減少貧困”，alleviation在此處意為“relief (減少)”。故選A項。

13．推理判斷題。由第一段中“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (將……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保證) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty. (北京10月16日（星期五）（新華社）——中國政府將對2020個貧困線以上的7000萬個貧困人口給予更多的政策支持，***主席在星期五的第二十三個國際消除貧困日前承諾)”和下文內容可知，本文是來自新華社的一篇新聞報道，文章最有可能來自報紙。故選B項。

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。旨在介紹貴州的遷移政策，幫助人民脫貧，過上了更好的生活。

14．細節理解題。第一段一二句“Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income.”指出陳光是中國貴州中寨鎮的一名房屋整修工人，他和家人住在一棟三層樓房里，他有固定的收入。由此可知，他是一名房屋整修工人，有固定的工資。故選C。

15．細節理解題。第五段第一句“The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping.”指出對于陳光和他的鄉親們而言，最開心的事莫過于他們終于在多年的盼望中擺脫了貧困。故可知對他們而言，最大希望就是擺脫貧困，有穩定的收入。故選A。

16．推理判斷題。第四段最后一句“Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.”指出現在搬遷家庭的孩子上學只需走上100米，還有更多合格的老師和更好的教學設備?？赏茰y出遷移政策對孩子益處很大。故選B。

17．主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.”指出很難想象的是陳光幾年前還總是會擔憂下一餐在哪里?？芍恼轮饕接懙牡呢毨栴}如何通過遷移政策被解決的，后文二、三、四、五段都在講遷移政策對人民帶來的益處。最后一段第一段“Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve.”指出在給人民帶來好處的同時，也為猴子提供在自然保護區了更好的環境。故可知本文側重于表達遷移政策是幫助人民脫貧的好政策。故選B。

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寧夏銀川市通過安裝超過200萬塊光伏板，將太陽能轉換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發電站，并為全國各地的城市供電，也帶動了當地的經濟，幫助當地人過上了更好的生活。

18．細節理解題。根據第一段“Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.(從中國西北部寧夏回族自治區首府銀川市中心向東行駛，午夜數百萬塊藍色的太陽能電池板會突然出現在山坡上的溝壑上，就像藍色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.(2016年，為了充分利用土地，華為智能光伏通過枸杞種植園，支持寧夏寶豐能源集團建設節能減排的太陽能發電系統)”可知，藍色海洋般的景象主要是由華為支持的光伏板構成的。故選B。

19．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.(去年12月底，與傳統的燃煤發電廠相比，太陽能發電廠預計可減少二氧化碳排放204.7萬噸，相當于種植了約8900萬棵樹)”可推知，太陽能發電系統很環保。故選A。

20．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.(周二，一名當地居民告訴《環球時報》：“扶貧只是第一步，我們現在的積極性很高，五年后，你會看到更好的景象。”)”可推知，當地人受到了太陽能系統的鼓舞。故選C。

21．主旨大意題。根據第二段中“All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives.(超過200萬塊光伏板吸收的所有陽光被轉換成電能流入電網，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發電站，并為全國各地的城市供電。電池板下面還種植了枸杞，它和太陽能公園一起把曾經荒蕪的土地變成了“綠洲”，幫助當地人過上了更好的生活)”結合文章主要介紹了寧夏銀川市通過安裝超過200萬塊光伏板，將太陽能轉換成電能，從而建成了世界上最大的光伏發電站，并為全國各地的城市供電，也帶動了當地的經濟，幫助當地人過上了更好的生活。可知，A選項“太陽能‘海洋’幫助人們擺脫貧困”最符合文章標題。故選A。

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